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Choosing the material to build a boardwalk out of tin be catchy. Never heed the amount of people traipsing over the thing; being located on the shore, information technology is discipline to salt spray. And in a place with iv seasons, the wood is subjected to brutally humid summers and freezing cold winters.
So what did people make boardwalks out of, in the days before force per unit area-treated lumber? In the late 1800s Atlantic Metropolis put up the kickoff big-scale public boardwalk in the United States. For material they used Atlantic White Cedar, conveniently harvested from New Jersey's nearby forests. Technically not a cedar at all, only a cypress, the tree grew well in moisture areas and was naturally rot-resistant.
Ironically, these excellent backdrop are what made the wood an unsustainable pick. In a 1934 book called "Trees Y'all Want to Know," American botanist Donald Culross Peattie wrote that Atlantic White Cedar would "endure moisture indefinitely," and forest that weathered well was in demand; lots of folks began using it for fencing and roof shingles. As information technology became popular, we started overlogging it, and soon information technology became both expensive and deficient.
Atlantic City thus had to notice a dissimilar forest to maintain, repair and update their boardwalk, and they switched over to Western Crimson Cedar. The stuff was also pricey because information technology had to be shipped in from the Pacific Northwest, merely information technology was easier to get than Atlantic White Cedar; and being a rainforest wood, it dealt well with moisture.
The ascent of pesticides changed the wood game afterward World War Two. By the 1950s Atlantic City had switched materials again, this fourth dimension going with chemically-treated Southern Yellow Pino. Relatively affordable, this is the same stuff that wooden roller coasters, like Coney Island'south famous Cyclone, were made of.
Speaking of Coney Island, we tin assume they followed the same forest "diet" for their boardwalk erected in the 1920s, though we don't know for sure. What we do know for sure is that Coney Isle's boardwalk, officially called the Riegelmann Boardwalk, was the first to switch over to a tropical rainforest wood. In the 1960s they began using Ipe, and Atlantic Metropolis followed conform.
Ipe ain't inexpensive—too called Brazilian Walnut, the stuff has to be shipped in from Cardinal or Due south America—while chemically-treated Southern Yellow Pine was easily available and relatively affordable. Then why the switch? Because boards fabricated from Southern Yellow Pine needed to be replaced every ten years, bringing with information technology high maintenance costs. Pricey but difficult-wearing Ipe was reckoned to last for 25 years. At some point, some bean-counter worked out the math and the switch was made.
Ipe is potent, dumbo, and super-durable. It'south rot-resistant, insect-resistant and even naturally burn-resistant, and the boards laid at Coney Island did indeed final for 2 and a one-half decades before needing to be replaced.
However, there will not be another wood replacement cycle at Coney Island. Amid stiff opposition, the NYC Parks Section has announced that the Boardwalk will now be topped with concrete and recycled plastic formed to look like woods. The Parks Department cites the ecology concerns of continuing to harvest tropical rainforest wood and the maintenance costs; preservationists argue that natural wood is an essential ingredient of the Boardwalk's very identity. Just yesterday there was another rally in Brooklyn protesting the plan.
Pentagram Design'south Paula Scher, a member of the Public Blueprint Commission tasked with assessing the plan when it was announced in 2012, then told the Times:
"If you lot remember we're happy that wood is being replaced by textile we find less highly-seasoned, that is certainly non the instance.... Information technology's called a Boardwalk, and if you lot use other textile, it loses its identity. I understand that, just it's so much improve to take a surface to walk on next to the beach.
"We beloved our icons of the past, and sometimes you tin preserve them," Ms. Scher said, simply "things have changed."
Some materials, of grade, change more slowly than others. The plastic stuff will reportedly last for 75 years.
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